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How End-of-Service Pay Is Calculated in the UAE?

Learn how end-of-service benefits are calculated for direct employees in the UAE - final salary, gratuity and leave

Written by Sameer B.
Updated this week

When a Direct Employee's contract ends or is terminated in, they may be entitled to end-of-service benefits. The total compensation depends on factors such as contract type, tenure, nationality, etc.


ADGM

1. Prorated Compensation

Component

Pro-rated calculation

Salary

Daily salary × Working days in the final month

  • Daily salary = (Monthly basic salary x 12 months) / 260 days

Allowances

Daily allowances × Working days in the final month

  • Daily allowances = (Monthly allowances x 12 months) / 260 days

Contributions

Daily contribution × Calendar days in the final month

  • Daily contribution = (Monthly contributions x 12 months) / 365 days

2. Gratuity Compensation

Gratuity applies only to non-GCC nationals.

Tenure

Gratuity Entitlement

Less than 1 year

Not eligible

1 to 5 years

21 days' basic pay per year of service

More than 5 years

30 days' basic pay per year of service

(for each year beyond 5 years)

For part-time contracts a ratio must be multiplied on top of the above calculations. The ratio is calculated as Total part-time contract hours / Total full-time hours in a year. E.g. If the number of part-time contract hours is 1000 and the full-time hours is 2000, then the ratio is 1000/2000 = 0.5.

Example

Scenario
An employee contract is terminated after 7 years of service with a monthly salary of AED 10,000.

Calculate Gratuity

According to UAE labor law, gratuity is calculated as:

  • Years 1 to 5: 21 days' basic pay per year of service
    → 5 × (10,000 x (21/30)) = AED 35,000

  • Next 2 years: One month’s salary per year
    → 2 × 10,000 = AED 20,000

Total gratuity: AED 75,000

3. Leave Compensation

Calculated as:
Daily wage × Number of unused vacation days

  • Daily wage = (Monthly basic salary + Monthly Allowances) x 12 months / 260 days


Abu-Dhabi

1. Prorated Compensation

Component

Pro-rated calculation

Salary

Daily salary × Calendar days in the final month

  • Daily salary = (Monthly basic salary x 12 months) / 365 days

Allowances

Daily allowances × Calendar days in the final month

  • Daily allowances = (Monthly allowances x 12 months) / 365 days

Contributions

If the last contract day is the last day of the month (e.g. Nov, 30), then the full monthly contribution is payable.

Otherwise (e.g. Nov, 29), no contribution is payable.

2. Gratuity Compensation

Gratuity applies only to non-GCC nationals.

Tenure

Gratuity Entitlement

Less than 1 year

Not eligible

1 to 5 years

21 days' basic pay per year of service

More than 5 years

30 days' basic pay per year of service

(for each year beyond 5 years)

For part-time contracts a ratio must be multiplied on top of the above calculations. The ratio is calculated as Total part-time contract hours / Total full-time hours in a year. E.g. If the number of part-time contract hours is 1000 and the full-time hours is 2000, then the ratio is 1000/2000 = 0.5.

Example

Scenario
An employee contract is terminated after 7 years of service with a monthly salary of AED 10,000.

Calculate Gratuity

According to UAE labor law, gratuity is calculated as:

  • Years 1 to 5: 21 days' basic pay per year of service
    → 5 × (10,000 x (21/30)) = AED 35,000

  • Next 2 years: One month’s salary per year
    → 2 × 10,000 = AED 20,000

Total gratuity: AED 75,000

3. Leave Compensation

Calculated as:
Daily wage × Number of unused vacation days

  • Daily wage = Monthly basic salary / 30 days


DIFC

1. Prorated Compensation

Component

Pro-rated calculation

Salary

Daily salary × Working days in the final month

  • Daily salary = (Monthly basic salary x 12 months) / 260 days

Allowances

Daily allowances × Working days in the final month

  • Daily allowances = (Monthly allowances x 12 months) / 260 days

Contributions (DEWS)

Daily contribution × Calendar days in the final month

  • Daily contribution = (Monthly contributions x 12 months) / 365 days

2. Gratuity Compensation

Gratuity is not offered.

3. Leave Compensation

Calculated as:
Daily wage × Number of unused vacation days

  • Daily wage = (Monthly basic salary + Monthly Allowances) x 12 months / 260 days


Mainland

1. Prorated Compensation

Component

Pro-rated calculation

Salary

Daily salary × Calendar days in the final month

  • Daily salary = (Monthly basic salary x 12 months) / 365 days

Allowances

Daily allowances × Calendar days in the final month

  • Daily allowances = (Monthly allowances x 12 months) / 365 days

Contributions

If the last contract day is the last day of the month (e.g. Nov, 30), then the full monthly contribution is payable.

Otherwise (e.g. Nov, 29), no contribution is payable.

2. Gratuity Compensation

Gratuity applies only to non-GCC nationals or employees not enrolled in DEWS (DIFC jurisdiction).

Tenure

Gratuity Entitlement

Less than 1 year

Not eligible

1 to 5 years

21 days' basic pay per year of service

More than 5 years

30 days' basic pay per year of service

(for each year beyond 5 years)

For part-time contracts a ratio must be multiplied on top of the above calculations. The ratio is calculated as Total part-time contract hours / Total full-time hours in a year. E.g. If the number of part-time contract hours is 1000 and the full-time hours is 2000, then the ratio is 1000/2000 = 0.5.

Example

Scenario
An employee contract is terminated after 7 years of service with a monthly salary of AED 10,000.

Calculate Gratuity

According to UAE labor law, gratuity is calculated as:

  • Years 1 to 5: 21 days' basic pay per year of service
    → 5 × (10,000 x (21/30)) = AED 35,000

  • Next 2 years: One month’s salary per year
    → 2 × 10,000 = AED 20,000

Total gratuity: AED 75,000

3. Leave compensation

Calculated as:
Daily wage × Unused vacation days

  • Daily wage = Monthly basic salary / 30 days

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